B. Semi-Synthetic Multigrade
Oil manufacturers create a semi synthetic motor oil by mixing mineral oil (crude oil derivative) with a synthetic oil base.
As a result, the synthetic blend offers adequate lubrication for longer and produces less acidic byproducts that may erode your engine parts.
Another plus of semi synthetic oil is that it offers better fuel economy at lower prices than a fully synthetic blend.
C. Fully Synthetic Multigrade
A fully synthetic motor oil is distilled, refined, and purified by oil manufacturers at a molecular level to make it ideal for any modern petrol or diesel engine.
Since synthetic oil has a higher viscosity index than mineral oil, it’s less affected by temperature change. It requires a lesser amount of oil additive to keep the oil fluid under operating temperature.
The better thermal stability of synthetic oil also keeps it from degrading faster than conventional oil. This lubricant has improved detergent properties, which help fight corrosion on engine parts and lower sludge formation.
Moreover, as synthetic base oils are devoid of impurities, you can use them for motorsports and extreme climate conditions.
A full synthetic or synthetic blend is also essential for vehicles with turbocharged engines, as these engines have a higher operating temperature than a standard engine.
The Short assure is Price.
I'll tell about my first encounter with Full Synthetic :
I'd been using dino mult-grade (Blend) in my 4 cylinder air cool 750 Kawasaki. One year I put Full Synthetic in.
Well after ridding 7000 miles and sitting all winter , I went to change oil in the spring of the year.
I got some on my fingers and found it was still slick as dino oil (Blend) when it was new !
I've been sold on it ever since.
I'm sold on Mobil 1 European 0-W-40 , till something better comes along !
I'm averaging 83mpg with it in my Meteor.