Luddites over here too. We're waaaay past 1951 at 8,000,000,000 and counting. Far too late to stake out a half a kilometer of river bank and live on fish, small game and a garden. Somehow I don't think a big pickup, a bad attitude and a few boxes of shells are going to assure one of continued existence. About 2 years into it when all the gas has turned to varnish and the last commercial primer is spent you may wish you had learned more atlatl skills and had less arthritis. There's no way a low tech society could maintain these present population numbers, and without cooperation & organization that's where you end up - the stone age.“Nasty, Brutish, and Short”: Hobbes on Life in the State of Naturehttps://1000wordphilosophy.com/2021/07/14/hobbes-on-the-state-of-nature/#:~:text=What%20would%20life%20be%20like,%2C%20brutish%2C%20and%20short.%E2%80%9DWhat would life be like without any government? Would it be a utopia, or would it be miserable?
The English philosopher Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) famously leaned in the latter direction. He argued in his book Leviathan[1] that, without government, life would be “solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short.”[2]1. The State of Nature
Hobbes imagines what life would be like in the “state of nature,” a hypothetical world without governments.
Hobbes thinks all humans are equal when it comes to matters of survival. Nobody is powerful enough to be immune to attack. Even the weakest person can kill the strongest if there’s nobody around to stop them.[3]
In the state of nature, this equal ability to kill each other leads to mistrust. All of your belongings, and your life itself, might be taken at any moment, because there is no greater power to stop anyone from attacking you.
Some people would attack you because they need your resources to survive. Others would attack you because they want to be more powerful than everyone else. Even those who don’t need or want to attack you are a danger, because they can’t trust that you will leave them alone, so to be safe, they must attack you first.[4]
The end result is that the state of nature consists of a war of all against all.[5] You must constantly be ready to fight, even if you’d prefer not to, because the only way to ensure your safety is to go after others before they go after you.[6]
In this state of nature, projects like farming, manufacturing, science, and the arts are a waste of time, because there’s no guarantee you’ll enjoy the fruits of your labor. Someone can take it from you at any moment. Everyone lives in “continual fear and danger of violent death.”[7] It’s awful!
Hobbes says that if you doubt it would be so bad, think about how you act under your existing government. Even with the police just a phone call away, don’t you lock your doors when you sleep at night?
According to Hobbes, if you can’t trust your neighbors to leave you alone even when there are laws against theft and assault, imagine how much worse it would be if people were free to do anything they thought was necessary to survive in the state of nature.[8]