Author Topic: Bent gear shift roccker shaft?  (Read 2845 times)

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Wombat

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on: September 08, 2021, 03:06:10 am
Hi everyone.

I'm a new RE Classic 500 owner (2018) and new to this forum.  Last week my bike was knocked over and laid on the left side.  The gear shift lever obviously took a knock, as the next time I used it the lever flopped down by the foot-peg.

I've found a previous thread with the exact same issue.  The final fix was to realign a bent piece (I don't know which) via gentle use of a hammer.  That thread is:

https://forum.classicmotorworks.com/index.php?topic=8796.msg99245#msg99245

I'm not keen on taking a hammer to my bike (at least not yet), so would love some advice/recommendations on what the issue may be.

I've removed the RH crank case cover, and the first issue was obvious.  The end of the gear shift shaft that slots into the bottom of the rocker shaft was disengaged.  See photo attached which shows the gear shift shaft (1) disengaged from rocker shaft (2).

I put them back together, but the angle of the rocker shaft doesn't look right to me, and the protrusion on the gear shift shaft is angled.  I would think this should be vertical?  See second photo attached.

My questions are:

1.  Should the rocker shaft have that angle?
2.  Could something higher up be bent, such as the gear change striker or the rocker shaft stop pin?

I have also attached some diagrams of the gear shift assembly and RH crank case in case it gives anyone any ideas.

After I initially put the shaft end/rocker back together, I put the bike together again and went for a ride.  Shifting was off, and after a few minutes the pieces disengaged again and the level dropped back down by the foot peg.  I've now got it pulled apart again, but am scratching my head as to what could be damaged and what to do next.

Thanks in advance.








Ove

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Reply #1 on: September 08, 2021, 08:59:17 am
I don't know about whether it could be bent and if this could cause your problem. But, have you ruled out the disengagement being due to additional lateral movement of the shift shaft, as a consequence of the impact? Could a blow from the left side affect the spacer or the 'bearing' on the right side? Has the left side housing been pushed in, giving more play?


Haggis

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Reply #2 on: September 08, 2021, 10:22:15 am
Yes, the finger on the shaft should be a straight 90°. Not bent or leaning over at all.
Has the weld broken?
https://www.sparezo.com/royal-enfield-gear-change-shaft-uc-classic

In normal use the finger should not be able to come out of the fork. The black plastic spacer that keeps them together may be damaged?
Possibly bent something further up on the selector mechanism?
Might mean you have too much travel on the gearchange shaft allowing the finger to disengage?
PS, make sure you replace that oil pump output seal...........
Just had another look at your photos.
And yes, the finger should be pointing vertically.
Yours is leaning forwards, something is bent.
« Last Edit: September 08, 2021, 10:49:27 am by Haggis »
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ozpacman

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Reply #3 on: September 08, 2021, 02:30:22 pm
It looks like the rocker shaft may have somehow come out of the upper or lower pivot bearing. I'll be very interested to see what you find.
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Guaire

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Reply #4 on: September 08, 2021, 02:51:46 pm
What Haggis said!

PS, make sure you replace that oil pump output seal.

What gear is your bike in? The fork moves the shaft back and forth. That's normal. Have you tried shifting and getting into neutral?
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Wombat

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Reply #5 on: September 08, 2021, 03:01:25 pm
Thanks everyone for your replies.

@Ove I don't think the issue is due to additional lateral movement of the shift shaft.  The left hand case is good, and the black spacer bearing on the end of the shaft appears undamaged. 

@Haggis  Thanks for confirming the finger on the shaft should be 90°.  That is what I thought.  The black plastic spacer seems fine, and the weld has not broken - the shaft looks quite normal, but has just rotated a few degrees which is the root of the problem.  As you suggest, the issue is possibly something further up on the selector mechanism.  I was hoping to not have to go there, but will try looking at that this evening. 

Just to confirm, the missing oil pump seal goes where I've shown in the attached image?  (sorry, I can't figure out how to paste images in line).

@ozpacman I think you may be right.  I suspect the issue may be with the upper pivot bearing.  Fingers crossed.  I'll keep you posted.

@Guaire The bike is currently in neutral.  I've tried moving the shaft back and forth as it would do when driven by the gear shaft.  The range of motion looks normal, it's just rotated too far to the front.

I have one more question - the manual mentions use of special tool ST 25123-4 Extractor for 5 speed gear box pivot pin.  It looks like a bolt with a handle threaded onto it.  Does anyone know of an alternative for this (just a regular bolt and some pliers/vice grips?)  If so, does anyone happen to know the bolt type?

Thanks again everyone for your help with this.  I really do appreciate it.


« Last Edit: September 08, 2021, 03:26:16 pm by Wombat »


Haggis

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Reply #6 on: September 08, 2021, 06:10:00 pm
You need to remove the starter motor first.
Yes, a normal bolt will screw in fine and pull up with a pair of pliers. It's not held very tight. 🔧🔧👍
Be aware that the alloy block that supports the bottom end of the shaft has to be fitted the correct way up.
Hope you find something otherwise it may be a bent selector fork.??
« Last Edit: September 08, 2021, 06:56:42 pm by Haggis »
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Wombat

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Reply #7 on: September 08, 2021, 07:10:33 pm
You need to remove the starter motor first.
Yes, a normal bolt will screw in fine and pull up with a pair of pliers. It's not held very tight. 🔧🔧👍
Be aware that the alloy block that supports the bottom end of the shaft has to be fitted the correct way up.
Hope you find something otherwise it may be a bent selector fork.??

Thanks very much Haggis.  I've removed the starter and the rocker shaft return spring pivot pin (was easy with bolt and pliers as you said).

The rocker shaft sits straight with the pivot pin removed.  However, in that position the left arm of the return spring impedes replacement of the pivot pin.  The only way to get the pivot pin back in is to rotate the rocker shaft back to the out of alignment position - back to square one.

I'd like to remove the assembly to see if the arm of the return spring could be bent, or to trace it further up the line to see what else may be bent.  Problem is, I can't figure out how to remove the striker, or disengage the striker from the cam plate assembly.   The manual says to simply "Remove the rocker shaft assembly by gently tilting and twisting out".  It doesn't seem to want to just tilt and twist out for me.

Any advice on how to remove the rocker shaft assembly would be very much appreciated.

Thanks again.



Haggis

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Reply #8 on: September 08, 2021, 08:09:01 pm
Just as it says, a bit of wiggling and a twist to unhook it from the cam plate.
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Wombat

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Reply #9 on: September 08, 2021, 09:39:59 pm
Just as it says, a bit of wiggling and a twist to unhook it from the cam plate.

Alright, I got it out!  Thanks for the advice.  Everything in this assembly looks good to me, except for one thing.  When looking down on the rocker shaft assembly vertically, the forked receptor at the bottom of the shaft doesn't appear to line up with the primary axis of the upper section.

See the attached photo.  The red line is approximately the center axis of the upper plate that takes the bearings and springs.  The green line is the approximate axis of the forked receptor at the bottom.  The angle difference is pretty much the same as that causing the primary issue when it is assembled (and caused the finger on the gear change shaft to fall out).

Overall, it looks as though either the top or bottom plates on the rocker shaft may have bent/twisted.  However, it's a pretty beefy unit. 

Questions:

1.  Is it likely that it could have bent/twisted despite being such a solid unit?
2.  Is it worth trying to bend the bottom forked plate back so it aligns with the center line of the upper plate?  I would use a length of pipe on the fork for leverage, and hold the body in a vice.

Ultimately, I'd like to replace the rocker shaft with a new one.  But, it will probably take weeks to get the part and the window for riding in Canada is closing down fast...
« Last Edit: September 08, 2021, 10:02:48 pm by Wombat »


AzCal Retred

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Reply #10 on: September 09, 2021, 03:24:43 am
Is this it? This is from Hitchcock's Parts Book Online, 2018 Classic. Looks to be in-stock. Most items I get are 4-7 days door-to-door. Order today and you'll likely have it Tuesday. - ACR -

https://accessories.hitchcocksmotorcycles.com/30915?qty=1&continue_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hitchcocksmotorcycles.com%2Fpartsbook-pages%2F5394

PART No. 570643 ; GEAR CHANGER ASSY. ; £21.01
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Wombat

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Reply #11 on: September 09, 2021, 03:53:48 am
Is this it? This is from Hitchcock's Parts Book Online, 2018 Classic. Looks to be in-stock. Most items I get are 4-7 days door-to-door. Order today and you'll likely have it Tuesday. - ACR -

https://accessories.hitchcocksmotorcycles.com/30915?qty=1&continue_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hitchcocksmotorcycles.com%2Fpartsbook-pages%2F5394

PART No. 570643 ; GEAR CHANGER ASSY. ; £21.01

Yep, that's it.  Good to know the shipping times can be that quick.  Their estimate is 10 to 20 working days.  I'll go ahead and order it.

As an update though, I bent the fork on the bottom of the rocker shaft back into alignment and have put the bike back together.  It now sits at 900 to the bike as it should, and at least in the garage it's shifting through the range of gears both ways.  It's all pretty much ready to go (I need a touch more oil), so will take it for a spin tomorrow and see if the shifting works as expected.  Once the new shaft arrives, I'll put that in just to be sure.

Thanks everyone for your help with this (especially Haggis).  I'll post another update once I know how it runs.

Cheers


Haggis

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Reply #12 on: September 09, 2021, 11:59:13 am
Well done.
Was it easy to bend back?
Or was it the shaft that was twisting?
As you say, it looks a sturdy bit of metal.👍
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Wombat

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Reply #13 on: September 09, 2021, 03:44:47 pm
It took quite a bit of force to bend it back.  I used a piece of pipe about a foot long and had to apply a generous amount of force to bend it back.  The forked piece on the bottom is so short and compact I suspect it was actually the shaft itself that was twisted.  The fork itself is too stubby to bend and the weld is solid.  I'm kind of surprised there was enough force applied in the lay over to twist the shaft in the first place, but that seems to be what has happened. 

Anyway, it went right back to where it was meant to be so hopefully all will be good.  I'm hoping that the way the pivot pin inserts into the upper plate on the rocker shaft, it would have prevented any excess travel further up the line and therefore all will be okay up there.  I really don't want to deal with bent shift forks etc.

Fingers crossed the test ride goes well today!

Thanks again.


Wombat

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Reply #14 on: September 10, 2021, 11:28:11 pm
So the bike is running well, except it now finds neutral when downshifting from 3rd to 2nd gear (pretty much every time).  Does anyone have any ideas on what may be causing that?