Same for me OE sprocket had the chain touching the rubber, the Hitchcock 16T not so.
I assume it is Hitcocks doing the same as most suppliers, getting it cheap from China without too much quality control.
"Rubber cushioned sprockets have been standard fitment on Japanese motorcycle manufacturers on larger capacity motorcycles since the early 1990’s to dampen the chain impact on the teeth of the front sprocket.
JT sprockets now offer selected replacement front sprockets with the same OEM proven technology.
Benefits include
Tough rubber damper which significantly reduces transmission noise.
Improved wear resistance and reduced vibration that will help extend both sprocket and chain life."
Not supposed to..
That small piece of bonded rubber is one of the more misunderstood technologies in motorcycling.
Both posts here are correct. Although, the author of the sprocket brochure could have given a more meaningful description if they had the space and Hoiho could have phrased it as, "They don't HAVE TO".
_ Let's see if I can add to the confusion. That metal disc, the coutershaft sprocket, sits at the intersection of the transmission and the final drive system. The transmission is packed with steel to steel teeth making contact with each other at a high frequency. The sprocket, itself, is making steel to steel contact with 110 pins, also at a high, albeit lower, frequency. Harmonics (sound) is created.
The sprocket becomes a cymbal.That rubber is acting as a dampener, not as a cushion. As an over simplification imagine riding around with two bells in the trunk of your car. One has layers of duct tape covering both sides of that bell. The difference is obvious.
_ As for the rubber getting cut away on the sprocket ... it just gets cut until it is no longer being struck by the side plates of the chain. After the first few X number of miles any "cushioning" of the chain is gone. In the manufacturing of sprockets, I'm guessing that a single die size is used for making the rubber discs that might cover say 14-17 tooth units.
_ Back to the sound deadening, look to how a two-stack cymbal note is ended. The drummer steps on a foot pedal pressing the centers of each to touch which stops the rims of the cymbals from vibrating. You get the picture.
_ As for wear, a non-dampened sprocket is moving (vibrating) more side to side across the rollers of the chain, scraping the surfaces of both the teeth and rollers. Just a tiny, tiny amount but at a force based on the conflict of load vs power. It adds up over the course of revolutions for say 25,000 miles.
It is as simple as duct tape on a bell.