I was speculating on whether that also prevents that nice bass note we’re all chasing, too?
and And perhaps the tone?
While it is a little abstract, we need to recognize that traveling though our exhaust pipes there are two separate things. Exhaust gases and sound waves.
The foundation of sound tone (any sound) is expansion of the sound waves. It is most easily visualized by looking at ripples in a container of water. Drop something into the container and watch the ripples. Obviously, the ripples get smaller as they move away from the source. At the beginning (in cross view) they are taller and spaced further apart. Eventually, they disappear. Sound waves and water waves behave very similarly to each other. Another way to visualize it is to compare a bass saxophone to a tenor sax to a whistle or a base drum to a snare drum. Simple, at this point. Exhaust gases, a byproduct of combustion, cause sound waves but are not the sound waves. Still simple, right?
Then comes the complexity generated by the conflict of power performance vs peace and quiet.
The 1/4 mile ET, dyno crowd, understandably, generates most of our data. That's fine because that is where it matters most. Win / lose measured in fractions of a second. Also let's not forget that a lot of our most beloved exhaust theories were born prior to fuel injection.
But this is all about that base. (remember that song
) I'm going to pick up the pace here.
That calls for a period of time where the sound waves are left in the deeper, more widely spaced condition. Our baffles and fiber packing serve to mechanically chop up the sound waves into smaller more shallow profiles, including having the sound waves bounce back into themselves. It works. Peace and quiet.
We need to be thinking in terms of resonance. [noun: the quality in a sound of being deep, full, and reverberating:] So really we are hunting for more of a resonator than a muffler. At this point you can start your search for what you want. I'll refer you to this quick article:
http://knowhow.napaonline.com/exhaust-resonator-explained/ When you look at this article you are bound to notice a image with a shape that we are familiar.