Author Topic: 535 pston kit  (Read 14767 times)

0 Members and 1 Guest are viewing this topic.

nigelogston@gmail.com

  • Bulleteer
  • ***
  • Posts: 243
  • Karma: 0
on: February 21, 2011, 12:54:52 am

Gentlemen (and ladies:  I know you must be out there)
I was checking on sprocket modifications after participating in the "Test rode new G 5" thread today, on the Nfield gear page, and while there clicked on performance mods screened for bike type G 5 Classic (I do wish they would keep the names straight---here in Canada "Classic means C 5, and on some India sites, I thnk it means Iron barrel)     Anyway, much to my surprise, lo and behold I found a 535 piston modification kit for EFI clamning to give "better performance and very good torque"   

Was this always there and I just didn't notice, or is it a recent appearance?.  I have done many searches for performance mods for UCE and never came across this.  But I am thinking that for all those looking for a little more, this (fairly simple ) mod with free flow exhaust and intake plus a front sprocket change one larger (+-Power Commander)   might be exactly what the highway compatable crowd need.  And the added torque of the bigger displacement piston might  just offest the loss of torque from the larger sprocket giving you the best of both worlds. (Don;t forget the heavy duty clutch springs to go with the sprocket mod  )   
Has anyone used this piston.  was it always in the listings?    The more I learn about the options with this bike, the more reassured I am about their suitability as an all-rounder and the less influenced I am by the murmers of the nay sayers.  Just knowing that these things are now out there makes the prospect of buying and running the bike "bone stock" more appealing and less concerning.  (no one wants to buy something and later experience remorse) Piecing together all the input I read on this site however, with possibilities afforded by these simple mods gives me a lot more peace of mind.  .     

By the way, the little writeup on the Nfield Gear site on sprocket mods is very understandable and helpful .  For the non-mechanical, can anyone explain what happens to compression ratio when you use a piston mod to increase displacement:   ?
Thanks Nigel


olhogrider

  • Classic 350 Desert Sand
  • Grand Gearhead
  • *****
  • Posts: 2,882
  • Karma: 1
  • Blue Ridge Mountains of NC
Reply #1 on: February 21, 2011, 01:23:38 am
Unless there is something special about that piston, I don't think a 35cc bost is going to be felt. For real power increases you need cams and head flow work like the mighty Fireball. I think the UCEs are too new for that option. Really the thing to do is buy one, ride the warranty off of it then boost the power if you still feel you need it.


singhg5

  • Grand Gearhead
  • *****
  • Posts: 2,785
  • Karma: 0
Reply #2 on: February 21, 2011, 01:28:16 am
@Nigel:

What I read from some of your recent posts, I would recommend that you look at this  Fireball Ace and some other mods on older RE motorcycles.  There is only one person (Chumma7) who is making them.  It is an incredible work.  Below is the link to that.  There are pictures and video links inside that post -

http://www.enfieldmotorcycles.com/forum/index.php/topic,9733.0.html
« Last Edit: February 21, 2011, 01:37:40 am by singhg5 »
1970's Jawa /  Yezdi
2006 Honda Nighthawk
2009 Royal Enfield Black G5


nigelogston@gmail.com

  • Bulleteer
  • ***
  • Posts: 243
  • Karma: 0
Reply #3 on: February 21, 2011, 02:16:17 am
"Olhogrider"  (and Singh)  Agree 35 cc is not much, but it was the basis of the Egli super bullet and also part of the ACE Fiereball, so it is not nothing. And it has been the catalogue upgrade for Bullet 500 iron barrels for eons.   (In fact a 535 piston kit would  be  the first step to Fireballing your UCE anyway, though to my knowledge such a piston kit for UCE didn't exist (before this)  So it begins......    And yes I agree the way to go is to ride out the warranty and then play..  My point is just that it now looks like there are alternatives opening up for increased performance for the UCE.  Singh, I know the performance mod exist for the Iron Barrel,   but I really am inclined to the UCE:  I'm betting that within two years ACE is going to be getting up to speed with UCE mods so that option may be  opening up.   The steps I see are bolt ons (PC ,exhaust , filters) increased front sprocket size and 535 piston kit, then head and cam mods a la ACE Fireball in that ,stopping wherever the performance met your need (and budget)  (which could  of course be stock) 
  Just the fact that a progression is emerging is reassurance to someone contemplating a great bike , but one with a performance profile developed for a different countires set of needs.  Potential sidecar use is also more likely a realistic possibility with added oomph.   The light weight of the bike (compared to some of its contenders) also means that even modest performance enhancements will yeild big rideability change. 
   Don't get me wrong:  I am not disregarding  the assests of the stock bike, simply exploring it's potential:  I'd rather buy a Bullet with a poetential modification path that expands to all my needs than buy another bike for the performance edge and always wish I'd got a Bullet.   Nigel   


Ice

  • Hypercafienated
  • Grand Gearhead
  • *****
  • Posts: 6,753
  • Karma: 0
  • Ride In Paradise Cabo, Don and Ernie
Reply #4 on: February 21, 2011, 02:21:56 am
 Our forum brothers who have installed free flow air filters and exhaust report a nice and satisfying increase in performance.

 Ron Chinoy hopped up his UCE and won some races in India. he even set a course record on a popular regional up hill road race with it. You might search the threads.

A 35 cc increase of displacement can be felt, more so if the compression is raised at the same time. ScooterBob might have some info on the UCE 535 piston, never hurts to ask.

For bigger performance gains cams, heads ignition need to be addressed.

 The beauty of the Fireball concept is that all mods are to work in concert not for the most power possible but for the most widely usable power without sacrificing tick over and low tractability.

 The  wow factor, acceleration and "punch" get all the press understandably so as when is the last time anyone got excited over smooth idle and seamless transition through the revs ?

 The Fireball concept and design goals can be applied to any engine.
The exact technical specs of course would have to tailored to suite the platform.

 The UCE is at currently at the ground floor as so to speak of modding and tuning with Chinoy, McDeeeb and Hitchcoks having taken early steps. Don't forget ScooterBob is testing a power commander right now.

More go fast / go better goodies should come in due time.
No matter where you go, there, you are.


nigelogston@gmail.com

  • Bulleteer
  • ***
  • Posts: 243
  • Karma: 0
Reply #5 on: February 21, 2011, 04:57:24 pm
Just moved this up this list because I am still real curious if anyone else knew about thei  UCE EFI 535 piston kit....seems like kinda big news to me.   Or maybe I just haven't been paying attention.    Ngel 


Ducati Scotty

  • Grand Gearhead
  • *****
  • Posts: 7,038
  • Karma: 0
  • 2010 Teal C5
Reply #6 on: February 22, 2011, 12:53:20 am
Just for reference, here's the link.
http://nfieldgear.com/enfield-store/efi-piston-535.html

I think this is new, I haven't seen it before.  It says it's for 'EFI' bikes but seems to include the Electra (pre-UCE) and the newer UCE models as well.  I hope that's the case.  Not sure how they get more CCs out of just a piston, I guess it's shorter from crown to pin than the stocker?  Would that also lower compression?

I think this is new, I haven't seen it before.  Not sure how they get more CCs out of just a piston, I guess it's shorter from crown to pin than the stocker?

I'd like to know a bit about this too.  Easy enough to swap it in in a day or two, not too pricey.  I think we'll have to wait for SB to chime in on what this is and how it does what it does. 

Bob, is this the piston that was fitted as a prototype part to the red C5 that moto journalist reviewed?  You remember, the one who bought a C5 after she reviewed it. ;)

Inquiring minds want to know.

Scott


r80rt

  • C5 Pilot
  • Grand Gearhead
  • *****
  • Posts: 2,986
  • Karma: 0
  • R.I.P Papa Juan, Uncle Ernie
Reply #7 on: February 22, 2011, 01:08:53 am
It gets the CC's by boring the cylinder from the stock bore of 84mm out to 87mm.
« Last Edit: February 28, 2011, 05:04:42 pm by r80rt »
On the eighth day God created the C5, and it was better looking than anything on the planet.
Iron Butt Association


Ducati Scotty

  • Grand Gearhead
  • *****
  • Posts: 7,038
  • Karma: 0
  • 2010 Teal C5
Reply #8 on: February 22, 2011, 01:44:31 am
Ah, missed that!  I wonder if that's all that's needed or if you need to mod the fuel injection map, etc.

Scott


ace.cafe

  • Grand Gearhead
  • *****
  • Posts: 14,457
  • Karma: 1
  • World leaders in performance/racing Bullets
Reply #9 on: February 23, 2011, 01:06:47 am
NIgel,
It's a 7% displacement increase.
All other things remaining the same, this would result in a similar percentage of compression increase, because it's compressing 7% more cylinder volume into the same size combustion chamber.

Regarding the fuel map, I don't know what the latitudes are with this fuel injection system being used..
Home of the Fireball 535 !


Ducati Scotty

  • Grand Gearhead
  • *****
  • Posts: 7,038
  • Karma: 0
  • 2010 Teal C5
Reply #10 on: February 23, 2011, 01:44:48 am
I kinda think since it makes no mention of other mods being needed maybe it's a standalone mod.  Of course, I'd want confirmation of that before I run my cylinder over to the machine shop ;)  No doubt, this would get maximum benefit when paired with intake and exaust mods, and if you're doing that it only makes sense to get a PC and map the thing on a dyno for best and smoothest engine performance.

Scott


nigelogston@gmail.com

  • Bulleteer
  • ***
  • Posts: 243
  • Karma: 0
Reply #11 on: February 23, 2011, 01:58:31 am
Got bumped out of queue so here goes again.   

Thanks ACE.   From the picture this looks like a flat topped piston.   Seems to me that for the Iron barrel there are both flat top 535 and "high compression "dome topped 535 postons.   Would I be aproximately right in guessing that a dome topped poston fits into the heat prot area tighter for greater squish of the same swept volum and thus even higher (than 7%) increase in compression ratio, with resultant bigger bang and greater power increase.?
To do to the UCE what  you did to the Iron Barrel would you need a dome topped piston?   Does this casue valve float problems in the confined space with your high lift cams.   do you think a high compression 535 piston will be coming down the pike no that we see a 535 kit. ?  Maybe things are moving along faster than we imagined in our earlier discusions on "48 hp bullet" ....Fortune favours the prepared.   Nigel.

Now, what about that name................flamethrower......Naw      Nigel


nigelogston@gmail.com

  • Bulleteer
  • ***
  • Posts: 243
  • Karma: 0
Reply #12 on: February 23, 2011, 02:00:48 am
sorry ...my typing got away on me again.. That should have read "head port " area 


ScooterBob

  • Grand Gearhead
  • *****
  • Posts: 2,559
  • Karma: 0
  • Yeah - I get it ....
Reply #13 on: February 23, 2011, 03:24:57 am
Just for reference, here's the link.
http://nfieldgear.com/enfield-store/efi-piston-535.html

I think this is new, I haven't seen it before.  It says it's for 'EFI' bikes but seems to include the Electra (pre-UCE) and the newer UCE models as well.  I hope that's the case.  Not sure how they get more CCs out of just a piston, I guess it's shorter from crown to pin than the stocker?  Would that also lower compression?

I think this is new, I haven't seen it before.  Not sure how they get more CCs out of just a piston, I guess it's shorter from crown to pin than the stocker?

I'd like to know a bit about this too.  Easy enough to swap it in in a day or two, not too pricey.  I think we'll have to wait for SB to chime in on what this is and how it does what it does. 

Bob, is this the piston that was fitted as a prototype part to the red C5 that moto journalist reviewed?  You remember, the one who bought a C5 after she reviewed it. ;)

Inquiring minds want to know.

Scott

This piston on the website is a German made piston that SOMEONE had to have ..... It's heavier than a fork truck counterweight and has more sharp edges on it than a sack of razor blades. I've used the Z91439 in a few  ::) bikes and had phenomenal results with it. It's the same weight as the stock piston and a MUCH better forging - not to mention that it's made by the same cats who used to make the pistons for my drag cars and the stock car (JE). It flat WORKS in the UCE engine. As a budget alternative, the stock AVL piston can be used - BUT - the AVL engine design was for a lot less stress than the UCE. I ain't sayin' - I'm just sayin'. the Z91439 will NOT break - I don't care HOW much abuse you put it through ......  ;D

By the way - you know ALL the magazine test bikes got some special Scooter Love before the pen and ink folks got hold of 'em ...... anything LESS would be dumb. You know - "Put your best foot forward ..."?  ;) Why do you think all the little bikes got such rave reviews? Thank yew berry mush ......   ::)
Spare the pig iron - spoil the part!


nigelogston@gmail.com

  • Bulleteer
  • ***
  • Posts: 243
  • Karma: 0
Reply #14 on: February 23, 2011, 03:49:43 am
OK SB   you've got my curiosity aroused.   
What does the Z91439 do better than stock.   I don't know what the stock piston looks like.  Does it have the top surface countours of this one?  If it is the same weight as stock and same compression ratio, how does it excell?  and are you saying that the reviewed bikes had this piston?  Does this piston require any other modificationosuch as reboring.   Does it void warranty?  And what would the rider note interms of power or performance as the result of the upgrade? (The site is a little aparse on detail)  Thanks Nigel 


Ducati Scotty

  • Grand Gearhead
  • *****
  • Posts: 7,038
  • Karma: 0
  • 2010 Teal C5
Reply #15 on: February 23, 2011, 03:57:00 am
Just to clarify, you've put the Z91439 in a UCE engine?  Anything else get done (intake, exhaust, etc.)?  What were the results in a UCE?  Just calarifying since it says it's for the Electra and not the UCE specifically.

Thanks for the info SB.

Scott
« Last Edit: February 23, 2011, 04:01:15 am by Ducati Scotty »


r80rt

  • C5 Pilot
  • Grand Gearhead
  • *****
  • Posts: 2,986
  • Karma: 0
  • R.I.P Papa Juan, Uncle Ernie
Reply #16 on: February 23, 2011, 04:00:43 am
Looks like a good bump in compression would be had, should be a drop in too.
On the eighth day God created the C5, and it was better looking than anything on the planet.
Iron Butt Association


ace.cafe

  • Grand Gearhead
  • *****
  • Posts: 14,457
  • Karma: 1
  • World leaders in performance/racing Bullets
Reply #17 on: February 23, 2011, 04:02:15 am
Got bumped out of queue so here goes again.   

Thanks ACE.   From the picture this looks like a flat topped piston.   Seems to me that for the Iron barrel there are both flat top 535 and "high compression "dome topped 535 postons.   Would I be aproximately right in guessing that a dome topped poston fits into the heat prot area tighter for greater squish of the same swept volum and thus even higher (than 7%) increase in compression ratio, with resultant bigger bang and greater power increase.?
To do to the UCE what  you did to the Iron Barrel would you need a dome topped piston?   Does this casue valve float problems in the confined space with your high lift cams.   do you think a high compression 535 piston will be coming down the pike no that we see a 535 kit. ?  Maybe things are moving along faster than we imagined in our earlier discusions on "48 hp bullet" ....Fortune favours the prepared.   Nigel.

Now, what about that name................flamethrower......Naw      Nigel

Nigel,
Yes, the dome crown on the piston creates a smaller chamber volume when the piston is at TDC, and the cylinder volume gets compressed into a smaller chamber, and the compression is raised.
Using the dome AND the larger bore volume will add together for final compression increase. and that will make a bigger bang.
Additionally, the larger piston area on the crown of the larger size 535 piston creates more area for the combustion pressure to work on when it burns, and this increases the force exerted downward on the piston(force=pressure x area), so this will increase the torque production of the engine.
So, you are increasing the combustion pressure AND the area that the pressure acts upon, so you are boosting both factors in the Force equation, and that results in more torque increase than just either one of them alone.
Since hp =torque x rpm/5252, this means that the increased torque will also result in more hp at any given rpm too.

My understanding is that the UCE uses an 8.5:1 piston as standard equipment.
That's probably about as high as it wants to go for a street bike on pump gas. Maybe there might be a little more room to raise compression, but not to the degree that the Iron Barrel bikes do, because the Iron Barrels use 6.5:1 compression as standard, and we raise it up to 8.5:1 or 9:1 with the domed piston.
The crown shape on the piston for the UCE will be different than the Iron Barrel piston, because the combustion chamber shapes are different, and can't use the same dome shapes. I think that the UCE has enough compression so that very little increase, or no increase may be needed to do the job on pump gas with the existing cam profile. If  cam profile is changed significantly, that will likely require a change to the piston to work properly with the new cams. Cam timing, particularly the intake valve closing timing will significantly affect the actual working compression ratio, and this must be taken into account. Compression doesn't actually build quickly until the intake valve is closed, and the later after bottom dead center(ABDC) that the intake valve closes, the less actual swept volume is available to build compression, because you are only working with some reduced length of the compression stroke after the intake valve closes. The dome size on the piston is sized to provide the desired working compression with the length of the stroke available after the intake valve closes. A good engine builder knows how to make this relationship work out in the desired way.

The piston has reliefs cut into it to allow clearance for the valves durin the overlap period, and this needs to be considered when cam lifts are increased. Sometimes there is enough room so that nothing needs to be changed on the piston, and other times changes are required. It depends on how far from the standard lift profile that you go. If you change lift profile enough, you probably need to change the valve reliefs on the piston crown.

In the UCE, I'm seeing a compression ratio that is sufficient for pump gas with the standard cams. If cams are changed to later intake valve closing timing, the piston may require some extra dome.
I think that with most engines, the power is in the head, and that's where the gains are to be made. Breathing is the key to performance.

Home of the Fireball 535 !


Ducati Scotty

  • Grand Gearhead
  • *****
  • Posts: 7,038
  • Karma: 0
  • 2010 Teal C5
Reply #18 on: February 23, 2011, 04:03:14 am
I like a mod that's reversible and doesn't need a machine shop.  I guess I'd hone the cylinder walls for good measure but that's an easy DIY thing.

Scott


nigelogston@gmail.com

  • Bulleteer
  • ***
  • Posts: 243
  • Karma: 0
Reply #19 on: February 23, 2011, 04:30:28 am
Now that I read SB's message, and look at the Nfield site again, I actually see a Z91442 piston which appears to be the same "high quality US manufacturer in conjuction with the RE factory" effort but in 535 cc.  ( How big a deal is it to rebore a cylinder head to 535? )
This also seems to be new.   (Seems like we have all been napping)   Taking this together with ACES comments about adequate compression ratio ot the stock arrangement, it is beginnning to look to me like we already have the basic essentials of a "Fireball" UCE., or at least a good part of it. 
 We have previously established that the "bottom end" of the UCE may already be beefed up enough to handle the extra power.   So with adequate copression , slightly larger displacement, "polished  heads" a la Mondello , ACE do we have the rudiments of a Fireball UCE?  Do you think your cams would require a different piston profile, or is that impossible to say without getting one on the bench.?  Would there be good benefits from using this piston, stock cams, and your head upgrades? (Maybe not as good as the whole monte but significantly better than stock without loss of reliability. )  I guess what I am getting at is how essential are the cam mods in the UCE where the compression ratio is already good?  Because if it is do-able without cam changes that necessitate a custom designed piston (which I gather is a tricky thing to engineer or fabricate) then the only missing piece of the puzzle may be the head mods.      Nigel
ACE could you use the   . laftoglt


Ducati Scotty

  • Grand Gearhead
  • *****
  • Posts: 7,038
  • Karma: 0
  • 2010 Teal C5
Reply #20 on: February 23, 2011, 04:46:15 am
Ok, so my UCE factory manual has an Electra on the cover.  Was there also one based on the AVL?  That's what the catalog says it's for.  I'm so confused :P

Looking at the Z91439 domed piston, does that require a bore?  It doesn't say that and doesn't spec a bore for the part.

Nigel, I think the cams are part of the total fireball equation.  The sums is greater than the parts, each part plays its role.  I think there's some more to be had in a still reliable package with just things like intake, exhaust, EFI mods, maybe a drop in piston.  But as Ace says, work in cams and head work to the equation and you really start to get payback for your investment.  It's a system and no single piece would be the magic bullet.

Scott


nigelogston@gmail.com

  • Bulleteer
  • ***
  • Posts: 243
  • Karma: 0
Reply #21 on: February 23, 2011, 04:57:43 am
I reread your earlier message ACE in which you referred to cam mods that delay the closure of the intake valve and thus limit the portion of the rising stoke of the pistom in compression during which effective compression can actually occur requiring a greater piston head dome to offset the loss of compression at the beginning of the stoke.   .   Is the reason that this delay in closure would be a desireable outcome of the cam mod that the benefit of the inertia or mementum of the moving incomng fuel air mixed stream a little later into the beginning of compression cycle outweighs the loss of effective compression at the same time?    Just trying to understand what the tradeoffs are.     Thanks very much by the way for your patient explanations for my benefit (and the benefit of the many silent listeners to these sites0.  I am sure explaining what seems obvioius to you can seem tedious.  I hope my questions are sufficienty mechanically naieve that the answers are  of use to the majority of readers.  For those of you out there that already get all this, apologies.      Nigel. 


nigelogston@gmail.com

  • Bulleteer
  • ***
  • Posts: 243
  • Karma: 0
Reply #22 on: February 23, 2011, 05:13:33 am
Sorry to have so many tags in sequence here but the messages are crossing in the mail.   Scott,:  So far as I know   Electra = UCE.   It appears that there is some interchangeability between AVL and UCE bits because they are both allow cylinder heads......at least that is how I read it.   SB could clarify.   
The original piston I noted on the Nfield site at the beginning of this thread seems to be the heavy German one SB is dismissing.   The one he mentioned seems to be a drop in 500 cc that is just "better" than stock  though I don't know in what particular ???slipperier?     The last piston I mentioned , noting that it too appeared to be new is the Z91442/ 535 (not a drop in, but a cylinder bore job) though it appears to be made to the same standard as the one SB mentioned, and would therefore be the logical candidate for a fireball UCE .   The compression ratio may not need to be improed since it is already good, but the corollory of that is that the relative performance gains of Fireballing a UCE would be somewhat less than similar mods to Iron barrel because there you are getting multiple benefits including both increase in bore/displacement and surface area for downthrust AND increased compression ratio (more gasoline per cc of explosion) , whereas with the UCE you would just get the bore/displacement /suface area hike and , unless you deliberately raised compression from 8.5 to 9 (small incement) no compresison benefit.    At least I thikn that is what everyone said. 

What I still don't get is how all these great bits and pieces appeared without any fanfare. Nigel.


ace.cafe

  • Grand Gearhead
  • *****
  • Posts: 14,457
  • Karma: 1
  • World leaders in performance/racing Bullets
Reply #23 on: February 23, 2011, 05:50:02 am
I reread your earlier message ACE in which you referred to cam mods that delay the closure of the intake valve and thus limit the portion of the rising stoke of the pistom in compression during which effective compression can actually occur requiring a greater piston head dome to offset the loss of compression at the beginning of the stoke.   .   Is the reason that this delay in closure would be a desireable outcome of the cam mod that the benefit of the inertia or mementum of the moving incomng fuel air mixed stream a little later into the beginning of compression cycle outweighs the loss of effective compression at the same time?    Just trying to understand what the tradeoffs are.     Thanks very much by the way for your patient explanations for my benefit (and the benefit of the many silent listeners to these sites0.  I am sure explaining what seems obvioius to you can seem tedious.  I hope my questions are sufficienty mechanically naieve that the answers are  of use to the majority of readers.  For those of you out there that already get all this, apologies.      Nigel.  

Nigel,
Yes, that is part of what's involved.
One of the aspects of the port/cam match is to time the intake valve closing timing in synchronicity with the ability of the inlet tract to provide best cylinder filling.
After bottom dead center, the piston has already stopped at the bottom and is beginning to rise in the cylinder. We can make use of some of this time after bottom dead center to continue to fill th cylinder with mixture, even though the piston is no longer going down. The air/fuel mixture has mass and velocity, and there is inertia that drives the mixture into the engine for a certain time period after the piston stops going down. The ability of the intake tract to do this is dependent on the flow characteristics that are present.
So, the goal would be to set everything up so that during hard running, the intake flow continues to come in after BDC by inertia as long as it can do it. At that point we close the intake valve, capturing as much as we could get in there, and not leaving the valve open any longer than necessary to do that. Then, after capturing as much cylinder fill as we could get, we close the valve and begin to compress that mixture in the remaining part of the compression stroke.
I seriously doubt if anyone here has any idea how difficult that is to analyze and predict, and make parts that will do it. There is a huge amount of engineering required to reach that goal, and then testing to see if it really is doing it, and probably making change to the parts after finding out what isn't quite right, and testing again.
That's part of what went into the Fireball.
This stuff is not just happenstance. It is serious engineering that takes alot of study and math work, and then engineering the parts that will do it, etc.
It's the difference between having a "half-assed" job, and a job that really works right.

If somebody were to buy a "set of cams" that were designed for a Bullet with a different port flow characteristics than what they have in their head, or in a modified head, there is no hope that this port/cam match could possibly be correct. The cams absolutely need to be designed with the exact flow characteristics of the head included in the design, or it's wrong. That's why almost every cam you could buy off the shelf is wrong for your engine. It might work ok, and it might go fast, but it is definitely not optimal. The chances of optimal port/cam match with off the shelf cams and head from different manufacturers is probably nil.
And that is just one little part of the whole job.

You'd be surprised at how many racers and engine builders out there today don't even know what I'm talking about with this subject, or how to achieve it.
« Last Edit: February 23, 2011, 06:05:28 am by ace.cafe »
Home of the Fireball 535 !


Ducati Scotty

  • Grand Gearhead
  • *****
  • Posts: 7,038
  • Karma: 0
  • 2010 Teal C5
Reply #24 on: February 23, 2011, 06:19:03 am
There was a pre-UCE Electra as well.  Not sure which markets it was sold in.  Looks like electric start and electronic ignition but still carbed. 

http://www.royalenfield.com/Motorcycles/retired-models/Electra5s.aspx

The UCE Electra on the cover of my manual has flat black hot dog boxes and a slightly shorter front fender but otherwise looks just like the G5.

Yeah, I guess some of the parts could swap between the motors.  My guess is weight, build quality, and shape are the main differences between the accessory piston and the stocker.  It may raise the compression a bit but who knows for sure.  As Ace says, it may give a little more power in a UCE engine but maybe more by coincidence than design if the UCE just happens to mirror the AVL engine closely enough in specs.  Either way, that's something I'd consider.  Also, as Ace said, we're starting from a higher point with the UCE than the modest 6:1 compression iron barrel.  Getting similar improvement in performance percentage wise may take a great deal more effort.

Ace has it all right, there's serious engineering getting all the parts to play well with each other.  The stock UCE configuration was just as much of a task but had other goals as well, like meeting all the various international emissions rules. 

Just another 'what if' thread for now but thanks to everyone for their input.

Scott


ScooterBob

  • Grand Gearhead
  • *****
  • Posts: 2,559
  • Karma: 0
  • Yeah - I get it ....
Reply #25 on: February 23, 2011, 11:39:55 am
Nigel - You are about to lose your pea pickin' MIND here over this! My mod with the piston was a cheap, down and dirty, get it done with what I had to work with mod. I didn't wring my hands for days wondering about it or doing esoteric calculations. I measured the diameter .... good, the pin height ..... good, noted that the dome was flat rather than soup-bowl shaped, did a quick scratch-paper compression calculation and plopped it in. AND it worked WELL to improve the "butt dyno" feel - and since the first bike I did it to was slated to have the hell and be damned run out of it - I thought it'd be a good choice for that purpose. Again - check the clearance, drop it in, get more zoot ......

Of COURSE you can go a lot further with this .... ACE's hard work and research are proof of the concept. He has been a CHAMPION of the Iron Barrel development - and mighty nice to explain all the stuff in his head in infinite detail as well. I don't have the time or the facility to go that far with the mods that I want to see for the UCE. I have about 200 dealer technicians to attend to, so GO most often takes precedence over GO FAST. This is why the PC-IV project has been so drawn out. The piston was easy - and a no-brainer from my standpoint. Plus - research and development occurred between phone calls .......  ;)
Spare the pig iron - spoil the part!


nigelogston@gmail.com

  • Bulleteer
  • ***
  • Posts: 243
  • Karma: 0
Reply #26 on: February 23, 2011, 12:37:33 pm
I can only imagine the complexities of these matching  issues.    I am sure also that the time honoured way of  engine performance enhancement  is expertly informed trial and error with continual adjusting of the interdependant parts back and forth to discover the "sweet spot" for any given desired performance parameter ---gas flow in this case.  
I wonder if there are Computer Assisted Design models of the flow /turbulence characteristics of gas/air mixtures from the automotive racing world  that could be applied to take some of the preliminary guesswork out of at least the initial stages of performance enhancement.  I don't suppose there is a lot of difference between single or multi cylinder applications in this regard.  Might reduce some of the finessing or at least move it to a closer to final approach.  

Quoted from an earlier thread:

"The cams are another thing again, because the UCE chamber is a different design which requires different things from the cams. However, cams could be made for that UCE platform to suit most any application. And the best choice would be to make them to suit, and if the hydraulic roller lifters are to be retained, there is no way to use solid lifter cam profiles with roller lifters. So, that would need to be done specifically for the UCE and my cams or Hitchcock's cams are not suitable for use with roller lifters. Again, it can all be done."

I am not sure that I fully picked up on the significance of that statement.
  When you say "solid lifter cam profiles could not be used,...but  it can be done"   What is the alternative type of cam that could be used, and , ACE can you do it?

Given all that you have said about the complexity of pairing cam profiles to the breathing characteristics of a modified head, would some of the fiddly work you did with the Iron Barrel Fireball mod  serve as a learning curve to effectively shorten the potential development path of a similar undertaking with the UCE, or is it  a whole new ballgame from the ground up with the same number of engineering and bench hours .
You implied earlier that the performance objectives led the design of the head modifications.  There was talk of RPM limitation of hydraulic lifters , changing stoke and bore , but in the end you came back to keeping the same stroke and using the RPM lints available -under 6000 I believe.    

SO   IF the goal was to more or less duplicate the performance characteristic of the Fireball,  could a head be designed for the UCE guided by exactly the same performance profile expectation without changing the hydraulic lifters or  fuel induction system keeping the same stroke , conrod , shaft and bearings,all below 6000 RPM, TRUSTING that the UCE bottom end and con-rod improvements are what they say they and if so  THEN ACE, does the Z91442 standard (8.5:1) compression  535 piston bring us a step closer to Fireballing a UCE?  You said before somewhere that half the cost went into "bottom end modifications"  I don't know if this means strengthening the bottom end or if it includes the cam profile work , and if so, how the cost was apportioned between these. (If only the cams need work then costs may be lower)

Yes all  just dreaming  of future possibilities, but then so was the Fireball project.  If my speculations about the market potential of the UCE are correct, the Iron Barrel Fireball may become a preparatory footnote to the next step.  Again fortune favours the prepared.   Nigel

PS In my defense, about typing, for some reason I only get about a 1 inch window to type in, and once a message passes a certain length, I am typing blind because it always reverts to the top of the box.  Weird.  I'll try the spell check .  


nigelogston@gmail.com

  • Bulleteer
  • ***
  • Posts: 243
  • Karma: 0
Reply #27 on: February 23, 2011, 02:04:11 pm
Messages crossed in the mail again

SB   Thanks for the warning but , alas, too late for me.   The signs of insanity set in soon after I first saw the Bullet on the website at Jim's Raceway .....    where I was at the time searching detail on URALs and sidecars.   Since then the image of the Bullet and it's potential has wormed its way into my fevered imagination and there is no digging it out.   In this respect I suspect I am as crazy as Chumma, Aniket, ACE and others. 
Actually , reading where a recent  string went on the topic of end of life arrangements I am not sure I am any crazier than anyone else on here, but be that as it may........long winter , no riding ,, we all get a bit restless..

"All the world'st odd 'cept thee and me, and sometimes methinks thee is a bit strange " they say in Cornwall.     Or as the bard said,"Though this be madness, yet there is method in it......   " 
Regards, Nigel


ace.cafe

  • Grand Gearhead
  • *****
  • Posts: 14,457
  • Karma: 1
  • World leaders in performance/racing Bullets
Reply #28 on: February 23, 2011, 02:38:06 pm
 

Quoted from an earlier thread:

"The cams are another thing again, because the UCE chamber is a different design which requires different things from the cams. However, cams could be made for that UCE platform to suit most any application. And the best choice would be to make them to suit, and if the hydraulic roller lifters are to be retained, there is no way to use solid lifter cam profiles with roller lifters. So, that would need to be done specifically for the UCE and my cams or Hitchcock's cams are not suitable for use with roller lifters. Again, it can all be done."

I am not sure that I fully picked up on the significance of that statement.
  When you say "solid lifter cam profiles could not be used,...but  it can be done"   What is the alternative type of cam that could be used, and , ACE can you do it?

Given all that you have said about the complexity of pairing cam profiles to the breathing characteristics of a modified head, would some of the fiddly work you did with the Iron Barrel Fireball mod  serve as a learning curve to effectively shorten the potential development path of a similar undertaking with the UCE, or is it  a whole new ballgame from the ground up with the same number of engineering and bench hours .
You implied earlier that the performance objectives led the design of the head modifications.  There was talk of RPM limitation of hydraulic lifters , changing stoke and bore , but in the end you came back to keeping the same stroke and using the RPM lints available -under 6000 I believe.    

SO   IF the goal was to more or less duplicate the performance characteristic of the Fireball,  could a head be designed for the UCE guided by exactly the same performance profile expectation without changing the hydraulic lifters or  fuel induction system keeping the same stroke , conrod , shaft and bearings,all below 6000 RPM, TRUSTING that the UCE bottom end and con-rod improvements are what they say they and if so  THEN ACE, does the Z91442 standard (8.5:1) compression  535 piston bring us a step closer to Fireballing a UCE?  You said before somewhere that half the cost went into "bottom end modifications"  I don't know if this means strengthening the bottom end or if it includes the cam profile work , and if so, how the cost was apportioned between these. (If only the cams need work then costs may be lower)

Yes all  just dreaming  of future possibilities, but then so was the Fireball project.  If my speculations about the market potential of the UCE are correct, the Iron Barrel Fireball may become a preparatory footnote to the next step.  Again fortune favours the prepared.   Nigel

PS In my defense, about typing, for some reason I only get about a 1 inch window to type in, and once a message passes a certain length, I am typing blind because it always reverts to the top of the box.  Weird.  I'll try the spell check .  

Nigel,
The statement about the cams and lifters was only that they must match in type. Roller lifters require a different cam profile than the flat-tappet lifters which are used in the Iron Barrel engine. So, the Fireball cams cannot be used, and a new set of cams which have a suitable profile for roller lifters needs to be made.
As for the hydraulic part of the UCE lifters, that could remain of the rev limits are not increased much, or they can be replaced with solid roller lifters which are not hydraulic
So yes, it can be done.
As for the rev limits, from what I have seen from Chinoy, who tried modding one of these in India, we can't reliably see 6000rpm with these hydraulic lifters in the engine.

Regarding development time and effort, it's all a new ball game with the UCE.
The most basic parameters like bore and stroke might be the same, but everything else is different. Alot different.
"Duplicating Fireball performance" would have to be done in a different way than what was done on the Iron Barrel. If we want to keep the hydraulic lifters, we will have a lower rev limit than the Fireball.  I think 5500rpm might be ok, but maybe a little lower would be more practical with the hydraulic lifters. And I can't make a definitive statement about the flexibility of the EFI system in the UCE, but I suspect it will need to be changed or modified to handle engine modifications of this nature under discussion.

Your question about using that specific piston cannot be answered at this time. It remains to be seen what the cams need to be timed at, and before we can do that, we need to see what the head can do. We also need to look at any mechanical limiting factors to see what limitations we might face from those.

On the Fireball, we had to deal with a weak con-rod and poor bearing quality, and sometimes poor assembly quality. But those parts to improve it were already available from vendors. I didn't have to develop them, but they are expensive. That was just "nuts and bolts" work. All of the development work was in the heads and cams and piston, and refining all the working relationships to avoid the previously inherent failures that plagued previous efforts.. The part about "half the cost is in the bottom end" referred to half the retail price to the customer to buy these parts to make the bottom end strong enough. The development costs to do the Fireball performance work was stratospheric in comparison, and takes a very long time.
Assuming that the UCE doesn't need bottom end improvement(which I am not ready to concede until that's proven) then the end user would have a lower overall cost because of the bottom end not requiring money to improve it.

Now, there ARE ways to approach this that could cost less money and be somewhat faster, IF a lower performance goal is deemed satisfactory. I could get a basic porting job done on the standard platform, and get a boost that people would feel, for not alot of money. It would probably need the Power Commander to go along with it, because the air flow rate would be increased.
That costs a whole lot less than an entire engine re-design. This is the way most other people do their mods, with more basic work and less intense design work involved.
No increasing of the rev limits or other drastic mods, and just give it a little more air.
It's not hard to squirt more fuel in there, and the PC could do that easily. It's getting the extra air in there to go with the fuel that's the hard part. And it's amazing what Joe Mondello could do with just a "Street/Strip" type valve job and blending for flow. I'd bet he could pick up an extra 15% flow in that head, with just a Mondello multi-angle valve job done on the Serdi machine, and a blending to the port. And that translates into power. Add the PC for getting proper air/fuel ratio for the new flow rate, use a free-flow exhaust, and you're probably going to like that alot.
Sometimes there is a middle-ground of some improvement for reasonable costs that people like.
Let's say for estimation that after a good stock UCE(21rwhp) gets a free-flow exhaust on it, that it pushes close to 24-25hp, just for sake of discussion. Add the ~15% increase with a PC and mild porting job, and you're possibly pushing close to 28-29hp at the rear wheel. And that's not bad at all.  That would come out to about 33% increase in power over a stock bike.
Of course, those are "off the cuff" estimates, but it's probably not far off.

The worst offenders that are normally seen in the stock head flow path are at the valve seats. Production  engines don't get hardly any attention to valve seat flow. they are just assembled enough to run, and they go out the door. It's too time-consuming and costly to pay attention to this stuff in a production environment. This is true of pretty much any production engine made, unless it's a costly performance engine, and even then it can be improved some. Any production engine can benefit well from more attention to the valve seats, and a blend to the port. It's a place where very good gains can be made, for not alot of money.
But it has to be done right, and that's why I have Mondello doing the work.

There's alot of ways to "skin the cat".
It all depends on how far you want to go, and how much you're willing to pay.
The early gains are usually some of the biggest gains, and as the engine gets better and better in its state of modification, it gets progressively more difficult and more expensive to get those last remaining hp.
« Last Edit: February 23, 2011, 02:57:29 pm by ace.cafe »
Home of the Fireball 535 !


r80rt

  • C5 Pilot
  • Grand Gearhead
  • *****
  • Posts: 2,986
  • Karma: 0
  • R.I.P Papa Juan, Uncle Ernie
Reply #29 on: February 23, 2011, 02:57:52 pm
On the eighth day God created the C5, and it was better looking than anything on the planet.
Iron Butt Association


SSR

  • Grease Monkey
  • ****
  • Posts: 280
  • Karma: 0
Reply #30 on: February 23, 2011, 04:49:45 pm
@ACE- I had the big-end go kaput on me once and second time it was the RH NRB(SKF) went bad. So far heard the NRB has been sourced from some Japanese company but don't how how good the new NRB is.

So far I have done 13k and I had the problem with big end from new when I had done hardly 220miles so I'll say it was just a bad bearing to start with but later on with the new crank and plenty of hard riding during hot Indian summers the big end remained as good as new till date but the crank shaft RH NRB certainly needs an upgrade in my experience as I have changed it twice in 13k.


ScooterBob

  • Grand Gearhead
  • *****
  • Posts: 2,559
  • Karma: 0
  • Yeah - I get it ....
Reply #31 on: February 23, 2011, 05:02:14 pm
Here you go Nigel, a taste of what can be done with a single :D


http://www.topspeed.com/motorcycles/motorcycle-news/biggest-single-cylinder-in-the-world-ar58248.html

Holy guacamole!! That is one BIG single cylinder!! I'll bet it sounds like a Ma Deuce at full tilt ..... Wow ..... Remember that is was the Germans who brought to us the 27litre Blitzen Benz FOUR CYLINDER ...... so they are classically trained to think that way ....  ::)

@ Nigel - I am but a smitten Enfield enthusiast as well ..... I don't think that any one individual on THIS web board has the lock on "certified Enfield nut-job" I think that just being around an Enfield makes you a little giddy ...... am I not right here, guys and gals?  ;)
Spare the pig iron - spoil the part!


r80rt

  • C5 Pilot
  • Grand Gearhead
  • *****
  • Posts: 2,986
  • Karma: 0
  • R.I.P Papa Juan, Uncle Ernie
Reply #32 on: February 23, 2011, 05:06:40 pm
I've always been considered to be a little off, it's a badge of honor ;D

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ygyk_eCMGzU
« Last Edit: February 23, 2011, 05:19:08 pm by r80rt »
On the eighth day God created the C5, and it was better looking than anything on the planet.
Iron Butt Association


nigelogston@gmail.com

  • Bulleteer
  • ***
  • Posts: 243
  • Karma: 0
Reply #33 on: February 23, 2011, 06:29:02 pm
Looking at r80rt's post makes fme feel like I can skip my morning dose of Thorazine anyway. 
ACE  I think we are actually starting to talk the same language in terms of moderate boost objectives. 
I don't want to see high revs----I like the idea of a low revving pulsating beat.   i don't need to beat anyone off the lights.  I've been 18 three times over...  and then some.
What I would like is a do-able project with reasonable cost containment (not cost no object) replacing the fewest parts  possible to achieve:
1) A liitle passing reserve at 65
2) capacity to pull a sidecar to 60 without breaking into a sweat on a slight incline
3) happy crusing at 65 alll day long
4) not mess up any of the good things there now
5) all I want is a friggin' laser headed shark. Number 2.....Oh...sorry......thats Dr Evil's wish list

Seems to me that could be all done with
-535 good psiton kit off the shelf as is now (Z91442)
-modded head and valve seats (maybe the "non-signature Joe Mondello CNC" port polish
-power commander
-aftermarket exhaust
-countershaft sprocket 1 size up (did I get it the right way)  to push the newfound power and torque  down the RPM curve  and leave everything happily thumping below 5500 rpm to keep the hydroaulic lifters
-.....special mounts for the lasers......

others will probably clamour for  a fuller(and more costly ) development of the concept  going on to bottom end changes and psiton profiling etc, but these simple steps might between them yeild  ?37 %  (adding 7 % to your earlier estimate fohe 35 cc boost unless you already factored that in.  Than oughta do it.   Should be possible to accomolish this on a Bullet Black(base $5,500) and still come in well less than a Bonne or Sportster, and have something unique.   If torque were up 30-37% I think that gets you into or above  the range of A KLR 650  and the power would be  above a Suzuke Savage 650  Neither one a barnstormer but some serious competitors    Nigel






ScooterBob

  • Grand Gearhead
  • *****
  • Posts: 2,559
  • Karma: 0
  • Yeah - I get it ....
Reply #34 on: February 23, 2011, 07:41:41 pm
I've always been considered to be a little off, it's a badge of honor ;D

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ygyk_eCMGzU

Badge of honor, INDEED!  ;D BTW - That cycle sounds like a gas-well engine on steroids - Hahaha!! "chuff, chuff, chuff - POP - chuff, - POP - chuff, chug, POP-POP-POP-POP-POP-POP ....... " Gotta love that ....... and the chain ripping TORQUE! Hahaha!
Spare the pig iron - spoil the part!


bob bezin

  • Grand Gearhead
  • *****
  • Posts: 1,189
  • Karma: 0
  • I ride therefore I am.
Reply #35 on: February 24, 2011, 04:23:21 pm
is seems too big for their  road.
2000 RE classic ,              56 matchless g80
2006 RE delux fireball       86 yamaha SRX 600                       
2015 indian chief vintage
65 500cctriumph
04 bonnie black
71 750 norton.
48 whizzer


corey roy

  • Scooter
  • **
  • Posts: 9
  • Karma: 0
Reply #36 on: March 10, 2012, 01:23:56 pm


wokka

  • Bulleteer
  • ***
  • Posts: 139
  • Karma: 0
Reply #37 on: March 11, 2012, 05:21:20 pm
I'm not going to pretend I can weigh in to the full technical side of this discussion, but living in a country where speed limits have no real meaning (120km/h is common in 60 zones and the major freeways have the camera's set to only go off at 140km/h or 85mph for you non metrics) I am certainly interested in the performance gains.

I just got back this morning from a long weekend in India, and while Kerala isn't the Enfield Mecca that places like Chennai are, I managed to have a chat with a few guys.

The biggest performance mod at the moment seems to be dropping in a Ford Mondeo piston (takes you to 520cc with an increase in compression) This requires the usual bore as well as some work on the pin from what I can understand by my (terrible) Hindi. There was also talk of using the 350 crank, but I couldnt be sure if they were talking about the AVL or UCE



barenekd

  • Grand Gearhead
  • *****
  • Posts: 5,516
  • Karma: 0
Reply #38 on: March 12, 2012, 12:27:33 am
What's the 350 crank supposed to do for it. It's the same stroke. I think it's lighter and may allow quicker revving, but I don't see where it would  improve top speed. It might accelerate better. Probably vibrate more.
Bare
2013 Moto Guzzi V7 Racer
2011 Black Classic G5 (RIP)
I refuse to tiptoe through life only to arrive safely at death
http://www.controllineplans.com


GlennF

  • Grand Gearhead
  • *****
  • Posts: 2,691
  • Karma: 0
Reply #39 on: March 12, 2012, 12:57:23 am
What's the 350 crank supposed to do for it. It's the same stroke. I think it's lighter and may allow quicker revving, but I don't see where it would  improve top speed. It might accelerate better. Probably vibrate more.
Bare

That sounds about right.

On the BHP India forums, the 350's fitted with a 500 top end (basically the same as putting a 350 crank in a 500) have a reputation of great throttle response but rattle the beejuz out of you right through the rev range.


ace.cafe

  • Grand Gearhead
  • *****
  • Posts: 14,457
  • Karma: 1
  • World leaders in performance/racing Bullets
Reply #40 on: March 12, 2012, 12:42:54 pm
I think that in the later Iron Barrel bikes, the crank was the same crank in both 350 and 500, with a different balance.
The 350 piston is only about 2/3 the weight of the 500 piston, and the 350 rod is a bit lighter in reciprocating mass too, because it has to be thinner near the top to be able to get around in that small bore.
And most everybody else's 535 pistons are heavier yet than the 500(except ours)
So, when these people put nearly twice the reciprocating mass on the 350 crank, it has an effect on the vibration. .
Home of the Fireball 535 !