With my '06 500 ES, 30 pilot/127.5 main, old-style exhaust and short muffler, K&N-in-the-air-box mod, 230 lb. payload, 5000 miles on the odometer, urban commuting at sea level in tropical weather, about 65 MPG last I checked. Moving the clip up a notch on the needle raised it to about 75 MPG, but with increased bluing of the exhaust and a slight but noticeable performance hit. With no way to monitor head temps, idling at interminably long stop lights in +90o weather made me nervous, so I lowered it again.