IMO, tires like the ones shown on that motorcycle often disprove the adage, "bigger is better".
The are heavier so they add weight and by doing so, they slow down acceleration.
The larger diameter will also slow acceleration.
Yes, they decrease engine speed at any given speed which can sometimes help reduce high speed engine vibration at cruising speed but it might shift the max vibration to some other speed that you like to ride at.
The change in ratio on a Royal Enfield will almost never increase the top speed. Royal Enfield's low horsepower is the reason for its limited top speed.
The larger tires also have a higher rolling resistance when compared with the smaller, stock tires. That too can eat up horsepower and reduce the top speed.
They can also effect handling making the motorcycle handle more like a tractor.