That depends on what part of Arizona your asking about.
I just spent the weekend up in the mountains in Flagstaff and the temperature was 30*F - 60*F. That's at 7000+ feet elevation.
In Phoenix right now it is ranging from 60*F to 85*F.
By the middle of June in the lower deserts where Phoenix is located it will be in the low 90's to 115*F with some days reaching highs of 119-120.
Once, a few years ago it hit 122*F around 4:00 o'clock. That was a weird day.
I worked adjacent to Sky Harbor, the Phoenix airport and not a plane was landing or taking off. It seems the FAA doesn't certify aircraft to that temperature so it was against the law to fly.
I was riding my BMW then and the ride home that afternoon felt like I was standing in front of a blast furnace. My skin was actually stinging and riding faster just made it feel worse.
Actually, IMO, temperatures up to 115*F are tolerable for motorcycle riding thru June. The humidity is very low, around 10-15 % and some perspiration will do a fair job of keeping you cool.
July and August are something else. The temperature drops about 5 degrees but the humidity goes up enough to keep the perspiration from doing very much. That's the really crappy time of the year and it can last thru September.
As for riding my RE in these temperatures, I've never had a problem with the engine showing any signs of overheating, even in stop and go traffic.
I will admit that I usually keep my riding during this period to morning rides but occasionally I have ridden in the afternoon when it is actually this hot..
Even in August the mornings don't get much above 100 degrees so it's tolerable.