Author Topic: Electra x rebuild  (Read 7013 times)

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dpejovic

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on: October 25, 2014, 05:28:54 pm
I've rebuilt my '06 avl bottom end several times now (good thing I like working on it). The latest issue is piston slap. Has anyone out there rebored / installed the 535 piston that is now available?
Thanks, Dejan
ps. I started a post on the bottom end rebuild about 5 years ago and have lots of hands on info and improvisations to share if anyone is interested.


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Reply #1 on: October 25, 2014, 06:53:30 pm
Many here in India use the 87mm piston from Continental GT and there are other makes as well, loads in Ebay. I know a friend who's running 87mm piston on his AVL and it works great. Tho, many might disagree and might say that it won't work or will have negative effects. To be honest, I would go 535 (87mm) next time I take the barrel out and will make sure it works. Piston to Bore clearance is something to look at when you do this.


Regards,
Sanket


ace.cafe

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Reply #2 on: October 25, 2014, 07:12:37 pm
Many here in India use the 87mm piston from Continental GT and there are other makes as well, loads in Ebay. I know a friend who's running 87mm piston on his AVL and it works great. Tho, many might disagree and might say that it won't work or will have negative effects. To be honest, I would go 535 (87mm) next time I take the barrel out and will make sure it works. Piston to Bore clearance is something to look at when you do this.


Regards,
Sanket
Sanket,
Do you know if that GT 87mm piston is dished or flat top?
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Reply #3 on: October 25, 2014, 07:53:15 pm
Hi Tom,

There are 2 versions it seems. Earlier GT's had flat top piston which is used by a Friend on his UCE 500 and the newer ones might have dished top, not sure. TejK here uses another 87mm top is flat, works great, I think he run-in already.

Attaching some pics of that Wossner piston which was used in GT when it came out. Again, I am not sure what they use now  :(





dpejovic

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Reply #4 on: October 26, 2014, 12:52:51 am
Thanks. Which Wossner piston is that pictured?
Dejan


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Reply #5 on: October 26, 2014, 06:13:39 am
This is the one which was used in Continental GT 535.


TejK

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Reply #6 on: October 26, 2014, 08:05:02 am
Sanket,
Do you know if that GT 87mm piston is dished or flat top?

ACE, I am using a 87 mm big bore piston on my AVL bike which is a flat top piston  - i believe it is for a Honda series 4 stroke single bike. I cut valve pockets on it as it had a little contact of the inlet valve with the S cams.

Additionally, the GT 535 piston is a dish (concave type) and the one shared above is the Wossner's 535 piston which seems to be quite heavy - Hitchcock also sells it.

I have attached the picture of the 535 piston which I just got.
« Last Edit: October 26, 2014, 08:10:52 am by TejK »


TejK

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Reply #7 on: October 26, 2014, 08:08:45 am
Hi Tom,

There are 2 versions it seems. Earlier GT's had flat top piston which is used by a Friend on his UCE 500 and the newer ones might have dished top, not sure. TejK here uses another 87mm top is flat, works great, I think he run-in already.

Attaching some pics of that Wossner piston which was used in GT when it came out. Again, I am not sure what they use now  :(

Sanket, RE never put flat top pistons in the UCE - either the 500 or the 535. I spoke to one of the RE distributors who supplies this part of the country all UCE model 500/535 have a dish type pistons on them. After market Wossner piston's are flat top which the Hitchcock's website sells and a few Indian spares shops sell as a replacement.


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Reply #8 on: October 26, 2014, 10:30:10 am
Sanket, RE never put flat top pistons in the UCE - either the 500 or the 535. I spoke to one of the RE distributors who supplies this part of the country all UCE model 500/535 have a dish type pistons on them. After market Wossner piston's are flat top which the Hitchcock's website sells and a few Indian spares shops sell as a replacement.

No, I know quite a few who got their GTs with the Wossner 87mm piston, not imported. Even a friend got it few months back.


TejK

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Reply #9 on: October 26, 2014, 04:50:21 pm
No, I know quite a few who got their GTs with the Wossner 87mm piston, not imported. Even a friend got it few months back.

It's quite interesting what RE does here in India - Wossner for a few bikes and the Gotze 535 piston I have for others. They are a confused lot at RE !!! Probably realized they are getting the same result with the $40 piston that they are stocking now as they were with the $250 Wossner !! ;D

In any case, ACE I have been following your posts on the UCE rockers with a higher rocker ratios you are working on - any chance you have any rocker options for the AVL head ?? I am sure the AVL could do with some more valve lift to aid the vol eff.



ace.cafe

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Reply #10 on: October 26, 2014, 05:20:34 pm
It's quite interesting what RE does here in India - Wossner for a few bikes and the Gotze 535 piston I have for others. They are a confused lot at RE !!! Probably realized they are getting the same result with the $40 piston that they are stocking now as they were with the $250 Wossner !! ;D

In any case, ACE I have been following your posts on the UCE rockers with a higher rocker ratios you are working on - any chance you have any rocker options for the AVL head ?? I am sure the AVL could do with some more valve lift to aid the vol eff.

Yes, certainly, we do.
We can use the same shaft rockers as we use in the Big Head, in the AVL head. Very similar layouts.
These are custom made alloy roller rockers with a 1.45:1 rocker ratio, made for us by a highly regarded and famous US roller rocker specialist. They are fairly expensive, and there is a lot of waiting time for them to be made, but that's the way these things are with custom specialty items. We have to do the installation, because it requires our special Ace valve gear assembly to control the accelerations of the valves and give enough room for the extra lift. It's not just a "drop-in" package, but we can do it.

We have roller rocker systems now for the Iron Barrel, Big Head, AVL, and very soon for the UCE.
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Reply #11 on: October 27, 2014, 10:53:08 am
Yes, certainly, we do.
We can use the same shaft rockers as we use in the Big Head, in the AVL head. Very similar layouts.
These are custom made alloy roller rockers with a 1.45:1 rocker ratio, made for us by a highly regarded and famous US roller rocker specialist. They are fairly expensive, and there is a lot of waiting time for them to be made, but that's the way these things are with custom specialty items. We have to do the installation, because it requires our special Ace valve gear assembly to control the accelerations of the valves and give enough room for the extra lift. It's not just a "drop-in" package, but we can do it.

We have roller rocker systems now for the Iron Barrel, Big Head, AVL, and very soon for the UCE.

Ok,  so i'll need to send the head out to you. Could you let me know what sort of over all costs are involved for this via PM.

Also, is there an option/plan to build a 'drop in' rockers for the AVL which can aid the lift. The AVL head seems similar to the big head as far as the rocker system design ( based on only visual similarities) It would be a great as it would certainly garner lots of interest from the AVL owners, especially where shipping is killer for large items i.e. the head assembly.


Adrian II

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Reply #12 on: October 27, 2014, 12:46:15 pm

Quote
Also, is there an option/plan to build a 'drop in' rockers for the AVL which can aid the lift. The AVL head seems similar to the big head as far as the rocker system design ( based on only visual similarities) It would be a great as it would certainly garner lots of interest from the AVL owners, especially where shipping is killer for large items i.e. the head assembly.

And unsympathetic Customs administrations! I recall Dapunds got hit by UK import duty for having HIS OWN cylinder head returned after the roller rocker conversion. Not that there's anything Tom can do about that, of course. The problem is that present roller rocker swap needs extra work with valve springs, etc it's not just a straight swap. If a simple drop in kit COULD be developed, great, though even then I doubt if it could ever be bolt-in-and-go, as the owner would still have to sort out cutting inlet valve pockets in the piston crown, etc. If Tom keeps it in house he at least has control over the quality of the head work, but it will cost us more UNLESS he can set up franchises in the UK and India!

Just a thought.  ;D

A.
Grumpy Brit still seeking 500 AVL Bullet perfection! Will let you know if I get anywhere near...


ace.cafe

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Reply #13 on: October 27, 2014, 12:57:24 pm
Ok,  so i'll need to send the head out to you. Could you let me know what sort of over all costs are involved for this via PM.

Also, is there an option/plan to build a 'drop in' rockers for the AVL which can aid the lift. The AVL head seems similar to the big head as far as the rocker system design ( based on only visual similarities) It would be a great as it would certainly garner lots of interest from the AVL owners, especially where shipping is killer for large items i.e. the head assembly.

It is possible to make a drop-in rocker, but there are other issues involved.
The valve springs are not up to the job, and then we have to get into valve gear changes. The small valves which are standard really need some up-sizing to about 1.8" for the inlet, and and the port needs to be modified to flow better to feed the needs with the big valve. After that, we don't have piston clearance room for any more lift, unless we notch the piston.  Also, the exhaust flow starts backing-up at over .400" lift, so the exhaust port needs porting when increasing lift much.
So, as you can see, things begin to cascade when you change something like this, if any real improvement is to be seen from it. Yes, just the added lift from the rocker will give something, but not anywhere near what it would be if the system was modified to work with it.

I just happen to have a flow chart here for the AVL, and the stock inlet port will flow about 155 cfm at the stock max lift. Let's say we make some modified rockers that can get that lift up to .400" max. The stock port will flow 170 cfm there. That's a decent bit more, and there will be some additional time open at all the lower lifts, so that helps too. But, if we do the big valve instead of the rockers, that will give us about 180 cfm at the stock lift, and also more at all the lower lifts too, because of more flow area. If we combine them both together, with lift and area, we can get about 206 cfm at that same .400" lift out of the AVL head. Use a TM34 carb on it, which can flow about 206 cfm, and it's a nicely matched package that should easily go 6500 rpm in top gear. And this will require either a new piston, or notching your existing piston for valve clearance, IF your piston can take being notched to the necessary depth.

If you want the maximum lift that our Ace valve spring and valve gear package can get, which is .500" max lift, you could reach 208 cfm flow, and get even more open valve time at all the lower lifts, which increases area under the flow curve that much more. If you want to open the ports up further to use a 36mm carb, then you can get it flowing up to about 227-230 cfm. and that's good for 7000 rpm. You'll need the .500" lift for that, along with the larger port. Even more piston notching depth needed for that.

Now comes the need for higher compression, because the high lift rockers add more time to the working cam duration, even if the seat timing is the same. So, this means that you have to increase the compression ratio, just to remain the same as it was. Or, if you want more compression, you will have to increase the compression ratio even more. So, then we have to start talking about the combustion chamber modification, to reduce the chamber volume for higher compression ratio, so it can use the flat top piston with valve relief notches in it, or a new piston. Obviously, we need more compression for an arrangement like this, and we would like to not make the piston any heavier, so we work the chamber in such a way as to improve the flow, increase the compression, and also improve the combustion efficiency, which can allow us to run an even higher compression ratio than previously possible on pump gas. We may need to adjust ignition timing, so the adjustable ignition box, and/or some off-set Woodruff keys for the timing adjustments would be good to have.

Now, coming back down to Earth, we can't make production rockers for the AVL like this. There is simply no demand for it. Making them one pair at a time is expensive. In fact, it is basically similar cost to make the .500" lift roller rockers at the specialist's facility, as it is to try to hand-make a pair of .400" lift modified AVL rockers. So, the cost effectiveness is definitely on the side of the custom made roller rockers, when it is all said and done. It's expensive, but at least you get the most you can get for your money.

Speaking of most for the money, the best bang for the buck is to use the standard lift rockers, and go with the custom big valves with the ACE valve springs and valve gear, and the chamber modification and porting, like Tooseevee did. Use your S Cams with it. That can be supported by the TM32 carb. It *might* not even need any piston notching, or very minimal. The maximum rpm will not be as high as with the 34mm carb, but the torque will be very good throughout the whole range, and it would still get over the Ton, and accelerate a whole lot faster because of much better horsepower over the entire range. Unless you plan to go over the Ton a lot, or be racing, the actual top speed is not a real critical factor in street riding. The midrange is much more important on the street. And if you already have the TM34, it will work just fine, and give a bit more rpm/mph on the top speed.

You should discuss/know all the options and benefits before deciding what to do, and what things cost.
« Last Edit: October 27, 2014, 01:36:15 pm by ace.cafe »
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dpejovic

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Reply #14 on: November 11, 2014, 05:09:10 am
I'm done with the rebore. I ended up using a Yamaha xt500 87mm piston (1977) that I got on ebay (Couldn't bring myself to pay $260 to the Enfield retailers). The catch is that its not just a swap. Its about 50 grams heavier than the oem piston and I could only machine off about 30 grams so it is either unbalanced or balanced differently. I can't tell whether it actually vibrates more or just at a different engine speed. If it ends up being a problem I'll take the case apart and rebalance the crank. In any case it seems to work well. Is it worth doing as an upgrade?
 I have my doubts, I'm breaking in by running normal but not flat out.  The only real difference so far is that it sounds a bit more manly (I don't have much muffler on anyway).
Dejan