It's part of the PAV(pulsed air valve) system, and they can remain disconnected and be completely removed from the bike, and the connectors on the engine should be plugged.
This is for meeting emission control, and has no effects on the running of the bike, except dead weight and places for problems to occur. A good thing to remove.
ES means Electric Start.
And there is no "C5" designation in Iron Barrel engines like you have, so there is no need to write C5 in the heading. It adds confusion. "C5" is a designation for a new UCE engined bike.