Slime works fine in tube tires. It will also help balance the wheel.
The only complaints I ever had about Slime was that, using it in tubeless tires, where it also works great, the tire changers hated it because it made a great mess while your are changing the tires. With a tube tire, the tube will contain the better part of it, so not as a much complaining. I've had very good luck with it in both types of tires though. I recommend it.
As far as riding it out when you get a flat, that's about all you can do. Once you get slowed down, you can ride quite a ways with it flat. I've ridden many miles on flat tires. Pretty slowly, though. It beats just sitting waiting for someone. If you can get to a gas station, you may be able to get fix it there. They may be able to patch the tube. With tubeless tires, if I didn't have Slime in it, I always carried a plug and tools.
Plugged lots a tire with no problems. Had two or three in some of them. And rode 'em until they wore out. Always worked out that if I as going to get a flat it was within the first 300 miles of putting the tire on! Be damned if I'm going to throw away a brand now Supersport tire with 300 miles on it!
Bare