The diodes can be arranged in different configuration to do a particular task.
When the diodes are arranged in a Bridge configuration the path of current flow is clear that can use 'negative' pulse for charging the battery, as if it is 'flipped' (2nd last slide of video).
However in the last slide for a Typical Linear configuration of diodes, I am not clear about how that 'flip' happens if at all (as Arizoni has pointed out). Though I have read something like that happens, may be ? how ?
Even if one of the units is sacrificed and dissected, the practical implication will not change because even if RE RR only converts one-half of alternator output into DC, we know its value at idle and with open throttle for a working unit. As long as that mark is achieved from a test unit, the RR is working as it should. I repeated the test with more open throttle than the test done a week earlier, and saw the voltage increased to 14V. So it confirmed the readings taken 1 or 2 years earlier. RR is working the way it did before.
We do know one thing for sure - 'How to Test a RR supplied by RE and What is the Normal Result'. If there is No response when Negative Probe of multimeter in Diode test mode is on Red Wire of RR and Positive probe is on any of the Yellow Wires of RR, the RR is bad and needs replacement.
It also added to our knowledge that RE RR does not respond to the test at the Black Wire as some other RRs do. Do not throw away a RE RR from the black wire test, because that is its normal circuit. It will charge the battery the way it is designed to do, and if does not (and alternator is OK) then look for loose wire connections or burnt out fuse.
@GHG and Arizoni - I like your discussion, thought about it and then my few gray matter neurons just gave up ! You guys carry on and we can come to some conclusion.