@ tooseevee - been reading up on the posts b/w you and The Garbone. I have the same BS29 on my Machismo 500 AVL with the same K&N you mentioned with the all the stock jets. My mechanic told me that i need to have the carb rejet (main and pilot) and then get a freer flowing exhaust system (goldstar) installed to really get the smooth pull (in all throttle opening stages) and power that i wanted from the mod. You seem to be just trying to adjust the needle height to bring about this. So basically im confused and feel out of my depth. Could you weigh in and confirm (to the best of your knowledge) whether I do indeed need to rejet the carb or just go your route. Any info on cause and effect on both solutions would be a bonus. Also what is your progress on the pilot? I live in India and want to get as much info on this from reliable sources before getting too ordering online..
I can't give you any definitive advice yet because I am still in the middle of figuring things out because it's Winter here & that limits my rides plus my bike isn't even broken in yet (330 miles); you can't determine main jet problems until you can run wide open throttle. I would also advise you NOT to do anything to the carb until you have done BOTH the K&N AND the muffler change. Otherwise you may have to do the carb dialing-in twice.
Here's all I have figured out so far:
(1) The engine would just barely run after I changed the intake & exhaust with the carb left stock. It ran out of throttle at about 1/3 in every gear. Just like running out of gas.
(2) I raised the needle height one Mikuni shim (Pilot & Main left stock). It ran "better", but still ran out of throttle way before the 1/2 or 2/3 full throttle where I wanted to shift (remember, I'm still on break-in).
(3) I raised the needle height one more shim. Amazing difference! I can now get good pull up to the 2/3 throttle I'm sticking to for break-in. At least now I know that I can get somewhere with this carb in time. I had my doubts at the start. The Pilot & Main are still stock & my mixture screw is just shy of 1.5 turns out. It kickstarts when cold 2nd or 3rd kick every time (1st kick when warm) & idles like a watch. Throttle response is immediate & smooth.
I think the stock Pilot is going to be OK because I get a fine idle at 1.5 turns out on the mixture & it's never shown any signs of trying to die at stop signs, etc...
I can't know about Main Jet until I can go WOT.
If I understand these carbs right (& I'm no expert) you play with needle height first. As I understand it, needle height is what matters for most of our riding & Main Jet only comes into play at WOT.
If you get a good idle at around 1.5 turns out on the Mixture screw, then your Pilot jet is OK.
That's all I can say for now. It will be a while before I can see if I need a one size larger Main Jet. I am nowhere near being on the Main Jet yet (I haven't even been in 5th yet). I'm running on the needle & probably will be this whole coming riding season. I no longer pile up mileage like I used to.
I hope this has made sense & I hope I get some comments from those who REALLY know what they're talking about. I'm still learning.
PS: I have left the plastic collar on the needle. The two shims are under the plastic collar. The plastic collar on this carb's needle prevents the use of an E-clip in the height grooves. To use an E-clip to adjust needle height, you would need to break the plastic collar off. I will not do this unless I find I NEED to at some later date.