So in the process of looking at fixing this, a couple questions have arisen:
1) Since the header gasket is going to be sitting somewhat exposed until I get a new stud, should I replace that as well? It's white and flaky as people have mentioned before, doesn't show any specific damage but I don't know what the material is, if it needs to stay sealed.
2) The finned bracket that holds the header on, in looking at it I realized it never sat flush to both sides of the cylinder. The top bolt closer to the outside on the right was flush, but the lower one on the inside was raised off by about 1/2" or so, with some of the threaded part of the stud showing. It looks like the bracket on the side that broke (due to over tightening of course) is also bent inward a bit now, so I'm not sure I could make it site flush at all. Is it supposed to sit right against the cylinder on both sides?