for those of you who have not had this thrill; the studs live in a tunnel maybe 12 mm wide and 20--30 mm deep, with the washers at the bottom. The head nuts are a threaded sleeve with a hex on the top (like Harley head nuts, if that helps). the bottom of the sleeve bears on the washers, which in turn bear on the head casting. There is absolutely no access; none. I can barely even see the studs with the head on. What did work was alternately smacking the bottom of the intake port (with the manifold removed) and exhaust port with a 2# deadblow hammer, with the occasional slap sideways to wiggle the head. This wallowed-out the washers, which are made of something resembling shirt cardboard, enough to slide, reluctantly, over the threads without doing too much damage. Next time it's apart I'll replace the studs, I suppose, just on general principles. If you plan to pull the head for any reason, get some new, hardened, washers. Actually, even the worst Home Desperate stuff is probably better.
What happens is, when the head is snugged down, the washers get squeezed and spread out. They are constrained by the tunnel, so can't spread OUT, but can spread in around the threads. They are now firmly fixed in the tunnel, and I'll have to drive them out from the other side with something or other. That's the easy part.
It seems like a crappy design, but isn't really bad, it puts the stresses where they belong; the problem is that the design assumes a higher quality of material than is really there (unlike, say, Urals, where the design assumes shoddy materials, poorly made and sloppily assembled in haste by indifferent labor). Good washers should take care of it.
All this in search of 7:1 compression.